OpenStack Updates Cloud Infrastructure Platform, Calls It 'Rocky'

The latest release of the OpenStack cloud deployment and management platform, dubbed Rocky, is now available and includes a major improvement that will be welcomed by many enterprise users — easier deployment on bare-metal servers for customers that want to use it in private data centers or in private clouds.

Rocky, the 18th release of the open-source cloud platform, comes with a list of other improvements, including easier and faster version upgrades for users and updates that will ready it for hardware accelerators, high-availability configurations, serverless needs, and edge and internet of things (IoT) use cases.

The most visible improvements, though, are the ones made to the OpenStack project, Ironic, which aims to help users deploy the platform on bare metal. Ironic, which is designed to allow users to manage physical infrastructure in the same way they are used to managing virtual machines, has now gained capabilities for users to manage BIOS settings, which will let them support network functions virtualization (NFV) while adding more configuration flexibility.

Also new are capabilities for a new “conductor group” property that can be used to restrict which nodes a particular conductor (or conductors) have control over. Also new in Ironic is a disk deployment interface for diskless deployments, which are often seen in large-scale and high performance computing (HPC) use cases when operators desire fully ephemeral instances for rapidly standing up a large-scale environment.

The bare-metal improvements came because some enterprises are deploying containers directly on bare metal in addition to placing them on VMs.

Dan Olds, principal analyst with Gabriel Consulting Group, told Channel Futures that he sees Rocky as a fairly comprehensive upgrade to the project’s existing code.

“They’re emphasizing their bare-metal private- and public-cloud capabilities, which will sound pretty good to users who have cursed the complexity and overhead that come from having to install multiple layers of software in order to get full cloud features,” said Olds.

Also noteworthy, he said, is that OpenStack embraces VMs and containers of all stripes, giving users the ability to use whichever type of virtualization they need on the same hardware in their data center.

“One of their new enhancements, Qinling, allows users to run applications directly on clouds without having to worry about provisioning a server, setting up a container or VM, or any of the usual steps necessary to use a workload on a cloud.”

For the channel, this new version of OpenStack could open some doors with customers that have shied away from installing a total private-cloud infrastructure, said Olds.

“The new OpenStack Rocky feature set will allow a customer to set up their private cloud in pretty much any manner they chose. The cloud is configured to fit the business; the business isn’t reconfigured to adapt to the cloud,” he said.

Another analyst, Matthew Kimball of Moor Insights & Strategy, said he thinks it is amazing that there has been so much evolution so quickly in the OpenStack ecosystem — with 18 versions in just eight years.

Matthew Kimball

Matthew Kimball

“Talk about fast pace of innovation and staying ahead of the market,” he said.

The improved support for bare-metal deployment is a prime example of how responsive the OpenStack community is to the needs of the modern enterprise and cloud providers, said Kimball.

“As we know, Ironic allows for provisioning bare metal that mirrors the speed of provisioning VMs,” he said. “This greatly simplifies the life of the cloud or data-center operator who is overwhelmed trying to meet the demand of customers – both internal and external – requiring bare-metal services. And the ability to manage physical infrastructure like virtual machines makes the life of an IT administrator far less complicated day in and day out.”

The other improvements, such as the new managing of BIOS settings, finer control over individual nodes and support for diskless deployments simplifiy the deployment, provisioning and management of data-center infrastructure environments that scale to the hundreds of thousands of servers,” he said.

“What does this mean? A potential for significant gains in operational efficiency,” said Kimball, “which leads to lower cost, greater IT agility, faster responsiveness to the needs of your customers.”

Kimball said he’s interested in seeing the effectiveness of Rocky’s Fast Forward Upgrade (FFU) feature, which is meant to ease platform upgrades.

“One of the dings on OpenStack has been complexity in deploying and upgrading,” he said. “This complexity is one of the reasons why large scale data centers do not upgrade their OpenStack environments.”

If the FFU truly brings simple, seamless, complete upgrades of the OpenStack environment to users, it will be a great tool for OpenStack users and perhaps bring in new users who have shied away in the past due to the complexity, said Kimball.

Some of the other new features in OpenStack Rocky include: